Understanding Freeze, Flight, Fight & Fawn and why mixed states matter for healing and leadership

Introduction

Most people think of the nervous system as linear:

“First I freeze . . . then I flight . . . then I fight . . . then I fawn . . .”

But the truth is far more complex and far more compassionate.

Your nervous system does not move in neat boxes or predictable order. It is constantly scanning your environment for cues of danger or safety, and in moments of overwhelm, it can activate multiple survival responses at the same time.

This is not a malfunction.
It is high intelligence.

It is your system doing everything it can to keep you safe.

When we understand this, we stop judging ourselves for “overreacting,” “getting emotional,” or “not coping.” Instead, we learn to work with the body’s wisdom and this is where healing, integration, and leadership begin.

Let’s explore how and why these states overlap.

🌬️ Why Multiple Responses Can Activate at Once

Your nervous system isn’t linear.
It doesn’t say:

“I’m freezing . . . okay done . . . now I’ll fight.”

Instead, it can activate:

  • Freeze (dorsal vagal shutdown)

  • Flight (mobilisation to escape)

  • Fight (mobilisation to confront)

  • Fawn (appeasement to restore safety)

These are not separate categories, they are adaptive survival strategies that can blend, cycle, stack, or fire simultaneously.

🔄 How They Blend or Cycle

You might not consciously feel all four, but your system might be:

👉 Freeze + Flight

Feeling stuck and panicky inside
→ “I can’t move, but I need to get out of here.”

👉 Freeze + Fawn

Shut down internally while automatically appeasing
→ “I’m not okay, but I’ll smile and agree.”

👉 Fight + Fawn

Feeling angry but trying to stay pleasant
→ “I want to yell, but I’m being overly accommodating.”

👉 Flight + Fight

High adrenaline without direction
→ irritability, pacing, snapping

👉 Freeze + Flight + Fawn

One of the most common trauma responses
→ “My system is overwhelmed, my body is stiff, my mind wants to run, but my mouth is saying ‘it’s fine.’”

🔥 Can All Four Be Activated? Absolutely.

In moments of shock or overwhelm, your system can spike into a mixed state where:

  • Part of you wants to shut down (freeze)

  • Part of you wants to run (flight)

  • Part of you wants to protect or confront (fight)

  • Part of you wants to appease (fawn)

This can look like:

  • dissociated but hyper-alert

  • smiling or accommodating while internally panicked

  • body frozen with heart racing

  • irritability layered on top of collapse

  • wanting to escape while trying to keep the peace

  • emotional chaos with no single direction

This is sometimes called:

mixed state activation
fragmented survival energy

It is especially common when:

  • you’ve experienced chronic stress

  • you’ve navigated trauma

  • you’ve grown up with unpredictable emotional environments

  • your system has had to “scan” for safety often

It does not mean you’re broken.
It means your body is doing too many jobs at once.

🌱 Why This Matters for Healing

Feeling “all over the place” doesn’t mean you’re failing. It means multiple protective strategies are firing simultaneously.

Your system is trying to:

  • keep you safe

  • predict danger

  • reduce conflict

  • mobilise energy

  • shut down overwhelm

The work is not to force your body into calm.
The work is to support it back into coherence.

Healing looks like:

  • returning to safety

  • completing stuck survival responses

  • integrating fragmented impulses

  • coming back into a single, unified state

  • re-learning to trust your own sensations

This is the foundation of regulation, intuition, and embodied leadership.

🌟 The Four Survival Responses (Clear Breakdown)

Below is a simplified guide to help you recognise each response in real time.

🔹 1. FREEZE

State: Immobilisation / shutdown
System: Dorsal vagal

⭐ In the Body

  • Heavy

  • Numb

  • Foggy

  • Hard to move or speak

  • Blank mind

  • Feeling “far away”

⭐ Emotionally

  • Overwhelm

  • Numbness

  • Hopelessness

⭐ Behaviourally

  • Overthinking without action

  • Staring into space

  • Indecision

  • Disconnecting

🔹 2. FLIGHT

State: Mobilisation to escape
System: Sympathetic

⭐ In the Body

  • Racing heart

  • Adrenaline

  • Restlessness

  • Tight chest

⭐ Emotionally

  • Anxiety

  • Fear

  • Urgency

⭐ Behaviourally

  • Overworking

  • Busyness

  • Avoidance

  • Leaving situations quickly

🔹 3. FIGHT

State: Mobilisation to confront
System: Sympathetic

⭐ In the Body

  • Heat rising

  • Tight jaw

  • Tension everywhere

  • Surging energy

⭐ Emotionally

  • Anger

  • Irritation

  • Defensiveness

⭐ Behaviourally

  • Snapping

  • Arguing

  • Controlling

  • Raising voice

🔹 4. FAWN

State: Appeasement to restore safety
System: Social engagement + fear

⭐ In the Body

  • Softening

  • Fake smile

  • Tight throat

  • Hyper-awareness of others

⭐ Emotionally

  • Shame

  • Fear of conflict

  • Worry about being liked

⭐ Behaviourally

  • Over-apologising

  • Agreeing to things you don’t want

  • Minimising your needs

  • Self-shrinking

🔥 HOW TO TELL WHEN IT’S A MIXED STATE

This is where most people get confused.

You might feel:

  • panicked but frozen

  • angry but overly nice

  • collapsed but hyper-aware

  • dissociated but busy

  • wanting to run but unable to move

Mixed states = multiple instincts firing at once.

They are normal and they unwind beautifully with awareness.

HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR CURRENT STATE (Fast Self-Check)

Ask your body:

1. Is my energy going up or down?

Up = fight/flight
Down = freeze

2. Do I want to move toward, away, or disappear?

Toward = fight
Away = flight
Disappear = freeze

3. Am I changing myself to keep someone else calm?

Yes = fawn

4. Is my body tight or collapsed?

Tight = fight/flight
Collapsed = freeze/fawn

5. Is my voice natural, forced, or gone?

Forced sweet tone = fawn
Quiet/flat = freeze
Sharp = fight
Fast = flight

Conclusion: You Are Not Broken, You Are Brilliantly Wired

When multiple survival responses activate at the same time, the mind often says:

“What’s wrong with me?”

But the truth is:

Nothing is wrong with you.
Your body is doing its job.

Understanding these states gives you:

✨ compassion
✨ clarity
✨ regulation
✨ leadership power
✨ spiritual resilience

And most importantly, it brings you back to a coherent relationship with yourself.

If you want support identifying your patterns or learning how to unwind mixed states gently, I’d be honoured to guide you.

Your body is not your enemy.
It is your greatest ally.
And it always tells the truth.